Inflation and the US presidential election are projected to be the primary factors influencing global markets this year, with traders expressing their concerns in a recent survey conducted by JPMorgan. While the market initially saw hope in slowing inflation leading to significant rate cuts by central banks, recent events have prompted a reevaluation of these expectations. Additionally, as the US presidential election draws nearer, the anticipation of increased volatility remains a key consideration for traders.
According to the survey, inflation ranks as the most influential factor among traders, with 27% of respondents highlighting its impact. The initial optimism surrounding slowing inflation leading to central bank rate cuts has diminished, following the blowout US jobs data that triggered a significant sell-off in US Treasuries. As a result, markets are bracing themselves for further volatility, especially with the impending US presidential election.
The survey reveals that 20% of traders believe the US presidential election will have the largest impact on global markets this year. The recent victory of former President Donald Trump in the New Hampshire Republican primary has brought him closer to a potential rematch with Democrat President Joe Biden. With the potential for a heated election campaign, markets are preparing for heightened volatility, driven by political uncertainty and potential policy shifts.
Last year’s survey indicated recession fears as the primary concern among traders, but this year, economic growth has surpassed expectations, causing recession fears to fall to third place at 18%. Instead, war in Europe and the Middle East, specifically Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the Hamas-Israel conflict, respectively, take the spotlight as significant geopolitical factors impacting global markets.
While volatile markets remain a top trading challenge, the percentage of respondents prioritizing this concern dropped by 18 percentage points compared to the previous year. Instead, liquidity availability emerged as a crucial consideration, with 24% of traders highlighting its significance. With the growing prominence of electronic trading, traders are increasingly seeking consistent access to liquidity across various providers, particularly during times of market shocks.
Traders operating in credit markets and cash equities identified liquidity availability as their primary challenge. The market structure in credit markets is becoming increasingly complex, with the advent of new trading platforms and the rise of electronic trading for corporate bonds. Consequently, investors are now having to navigate multiple options for executing trades, making it a crucial question for them to determine the most optimal approach.
As global markets navigate the potential impacts of inflation and the upcoming US presidential election, traders are preparing for increased volatility and liquidity challenges. Inflation remains a significant concern, with the market reassessing the potential for central bank rate cuts. The US presidential election introduces additional uncertainties, given the potential for policy shifts and changes in market sentiment. To navigate these challenges successfully, market participants must prioritize liquidity availability and adapt to the evolving landscape of trading in various markets.
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