As investors eagerly await the release of CPI numbers on 13 May 2024, speculations are rife about how this data could potentially impact market sentiments in the upcoming week. The projected retail inflation rate in India for April 2024 is expected to hover around 4.8%, following a slight dip in March due to lower gasoline prices. However, there is a possibility that it could inch closer to the 5.0% mark on a year-on-year basis. While estimates range from 4.63% to 5.02%, the consensus seems to be that only a few experts foresaw a surge above the 5% threshold.
The current inflation rate remains below the upper limit of the Reserve Bank of India’s target range of 4% (+/-2%). This mix of seasonal food price hikes, offset by reduced retail gasoline costs in March 2024, might spill over into the April 2024 data. Despite anticipations of escalating food prices from the previous month, the year-on-year inflation rate for April might not witness a substantial surge due to a favorable base effect. While there are evident price pressures in seasonal foods, the balance might be maintained by this advantageous base. Moreover, core inflation, excluding food and fuel, is expected to sustain its recent trend of moderation.
Despite recent signs of softening, inflation in India continues to surpass the RBI’s target threshold of 4%, necessitating ongoing vigilance from policymakers. RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das reiterated worries about the volatility of food inflation during the April 2024 monetary policy meeting, highlighting the vulnerability of the inflation trajectory to disruptions in the supply chain. The impending summer season typically exerts pressure on perishable food items, particularly vegetables. However, a potentially above-normal monsoon forecast by the India Meteorological Department could offer some respite. Nevertheless, uncertainties surrounding weather patterns and geopolitical risks pose challenges that could impact the inflation outlook in the coming months.
With the looming release of CPI data, investors are presented with a unique opportunity to capitalize on potential market movements. While core inflation is projected to remain subdued in April 2024, the future scenario could witness upward pressure from the surge in global commodity prices. InvestingPro, a premium service for investors, is currently being offered at a discounted rate of up to 69%, providing individuals with a chance to enhance their investment strategies at an attractive price point. As market participants gear up for the unveiling of crucial inflation figures, strategic positioning and informed decision-making are key to navigating the evolving landscape of market dynamics.
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